Individual decision making, group decision making and deliberation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Individual Confidence-Weighting and Group Decision-Making.
Group-living species frequently pool individual information so as to reach consensus decisions such as when and where to move, or whether a predator is present. Such opinion-pooling has been demonstrated empirically, and theoretical models have been proposed to explain why group decisions are more reliable than individual decisions. Behavioural ecology theory frequently assumes that all individ...
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In this paper we introduce a multi-stage decision making procedure where decision makers sort the alternatives by means of a fixed set of linguistic categories, each one has associated a numerical score. First we average the scores obtained by each alternative and we consider the associated collective preference. Then, we obtain a distance between each individual preference and the collective o...
متن کاملGroup Decision Making
Authors’ Notes This chapter was written with the support of grants from the National Science Foundation to the first (SBR-9730822) and third (BCS-9905397) authors. Support to the second author was provided by the Grantin-Aid for Scientific Research 11610096 from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan. The chapter was completed while the third author held a N...
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Theory and research on small group performance and decision making is reviewed. Recent trends in group performance research have found that process gains as well as losses are possible, and both are frequently explained by situational and procedural contexts that differentially affect motivation and resource coordination. Research has continued on classic topics (e.g., brainstorming, group goal...
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Previous research (cf. B. M. Staw, Academy of Management Review, 1981, 6, 577-587) has found that when managers are given negative feedback on an initial individual investment decision, they allocate more additional funds to that investment if they, rather than another member of their organization, made the initial allocation decision. Justification is thought to underlie this phenomenon. This ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Filozofija i drustvo
سال: 2012
ISSN: 0353-5738,2334-8577
DOI: 10.2298/fid1202147r